Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuFebruwari kulo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eTshayina eJapan kunyuke ngaphezu kwe-9%. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yesigqibo seBeijing sokuqinisa imiqathango yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe iimpahla ezithile eJapan, ikamva aliqinisekanga.
Idatha yamva nje ikhutshwe yi-General Administration of Customs ngoLwesihlanu. NgoJanuwari nangoFebruwari, i-China ithumele ngaphandle iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-443 zeemagnethi zomhlaba onqabileyo eJapan.
Idatha kaJanuwari yehle ngaphezulu kwe-8% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo yaza yehla ngaphezulu kwe-21% xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga edlulileyo. Idatha kaFebruwari yenyuke ngaphezulu kwe-36% xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. I-China yomeleze ulawulo lokuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kabini eJapan. Eli nyathelo laqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, iTshayina ibhengeze ukuba iza kuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezinjalo kumashishini namaziko angama-20 aseJapan. Iimagnethi eziqulathe izimbiwa ezinqabileyo eziveliswa yiWonaixi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neemoto zezithuthi zombane. I-Anhydrous cerium chloride (CeCl₃) isetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yokungcola kwayo okuphantsi kunye neempawu eziphezulu ze-reactivity kwi-petroleum catalysis kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki. Kwi-catalytic cracking, umjikelo wayo we-Ce³⁺/Ce⁴⁺ unciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla nge-15%; njengesandulela se-cerium yesinyithi, ingasetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iithagethi ze-cerium ezicocekileyo kakhulu zokugquma i-semiconductor. Kwixesha elizayo, iya kuthatha indawo yee-agents ze-asidi zemveli kwintsimi ye-organic synthesis catalyst kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma.
Nangona bekukho ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eJapan ekuqaleni konyaka, amandla obuchwepheshe abonakaliswe ziimveliso zomhlaba ezinqabileyo eziphezulu abonisa ukuba ingqwalasela yexabiso leshishini itshintshela kwiindawo ezinexabiso eliphezulu.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-25-2026
