INgqungquthela yesi-5 yoPhuhliso loShishino lweZinto eziNtsha zaseTshayina

Kutshanje, iNkomfa yesi-5 yoPhuhliso lweShishini leZinto eziNtsha zaseTshayina kunye ne-1st New Materials Device Expo zibanjwe kakhulu eWuhan, eHubei. Phantse abameli abangama-8,000 kuquka iingcali zemfundo, iingcali, oosomashishini, abatyali-mali, kunye namagosa karhulumente kwicandelo lezixhobo ezintsha ezivela kwihlabathi liphela baye kule nkomfa.

Le ngqungquthela ijolise ekujoliseni ukwakha amandla aphambili kwisayensi nakwitekhnoloji ngo-2035. Iqonda ngokupheleleyo iimfuno eziphambili zesizwe ngexesha le-"15th Five-Year Plan" kunye nempumelelo ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo. Iingcali ezilishumi elinesixhenxe ezivela kwimimandla yezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye nezinto ezinomtsalane kulo lonke ilizwe zinikezele iingxelo zemfundo ezibalaseleyo. Phakathi kwabo, uMphengululi uHu Fengxia ovela kwi-Institute of Physics ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences, uNjineli oyiNtloko uSun Wen ovela kwi-Ningbo Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Technology ye-Chinese Academy of Sciences, uNjingalwazi uWu Chen, uNjingalwazi oNcedisayo uJin Jiaying, uQiao Xusheng ovela kwiYunivesithi yaseZhejiang, kunye nabaphandi abavela kwi-Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths kunye namanye amaziko ngokulandelelana bazise impumelelo yophando lwamaqela abo ukusuka kwicala lezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezinqabileyo, izinto zokugcina i-hydrogen yomhlaba onqabileyo, izinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezikhawulezayo, izinto zokugcina ubushushu obuncinci bomhlaba onqabileyo, izinto zokwakha umhlaba onqabileyo njalo njalo.

I-Rare earths zizinto ezibalulekileyo eTshayina, “ziivithamini” eziyimfuneko kwishishini lezinto ezintsha, kwaye zisisiseko esixhasa uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu lwezixhobo ezintsha eziphambili. Izinto zemagnethi zisondele ekupheleni konxibelelwano lokubonelela ngeemveliso ze-rare earth, zinomxholo ophezulu wetekhnoloji kunye nexabiso elongezelelekileyo kwezoqoqosho. Ke ngoko, uphuhliso lwesayensi nolwetekhnoloji oludibeneyo phakathi kwe-rare earths kunye nezinto zemagnethi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni uqoqosho lwesizwe, ukwakhiwa kokhuselo lwesizwe, kunye nokuphila kwabantu.