I-Ammonium cerium nitrate (CAN) yi-inorganic compound esebenziseka lula kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Enye yezona ndlela zithembisayo zokusetyenziswa kwe-CAN kukwicandelo le-catalysis, apho iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-catalytic reactions kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Le compound isetyenziswa kakhulu njengesixhobo sokuvuselela imveliso kwiifayibha zokwenziwa kunye neeplastiki, kunye nokuvelisa amayeza, iidayi kunye neeseramikhi. Iimpawu zayo zokuvuselela imveliso zinceda ekukhawuleziseni ukusabela kweekhemikhali ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
Enye yeempawu ezikhethekileyo ze-ammonium cerium nitrate kukukwazi kwayo ukukhuthaza i-oxidation ekhethiweyo yeekhompawundi ezahlukeneyo ze-organic, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokwenza i-organic synthesis. Umsebenzi wayo we-catalytic unceda ekwenzeni lula ii-redox reactions, ezibalulekileyo ekuhlanganiseni iikhompawundi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ze-organic.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-CAN akupheleli nje kwimizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali kunye nezempilo. Ikwasetyenziswa ekwenziweni kwezinto ze-elektroniki kunye nezinto ezikhupha ukukhanya. Iimpawu zayo ezikhanyayo zikhokelele ekuphuhlisweni kweengubo ezisekelwe kwi-CAN ezinokusetyenziswa ekukhanyiseni nasekuboniseni okonga amandla.
Ukuqukumbela, i-cerium ammonium nitrate yikhompawundi eguquguqukayo enezicelo ezininzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Iimpawu zayo zokutsala, ukuxovula kunye nokukhanyisa zenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Le khompawundi ikwafumene izicelo ezithembisayo kwicandelo lezonyango njengonyango olunokwenzeka lwezifo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko uphando ngale khompawundi luqhubeka, kulindeleke ukuba kufunyanwe izicelo ezintsha, nto leyo eyenza le khompawundi ibe yimpahla exabisekileyo ngakumbi kwisayensi nakumashishini.
Inkampani ye-WONAIXI (WNX) yaqala ukuvelisa i-Ammonium cerium nitrate ngo-2011 yaza yafakwa ngokusesikweni kwimveliso enkulu ngo-2012. Okwangoku, i-WNX inomthamo wonyaka wemveliso weetoni ezingama-2,500 ze-Ammonium cerium nitrate. Sine-ammonium cerium nitrate yezinga loshishino kunye ne-ammonium cerium nitrate yezinga lombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-31-2023
