Ixesha leMagnetic Force laseIndiya - Ilizwe likhupha ithenda yokwakhiwa kweZixhobo zeMagnetic

I-India imeme amashishini ukuba afake isicelo sokwakhiwa kwefektri yemagnethi ye-neodymium-iron-boron edibeneyo ngoMatshi 2026. Iprojekthi nganye inokufumana ubuninzi be-144 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (iidola zaseMelika ezili-170 ezigidi) kwinkxaso-mali yokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwemveliso ye-oxide kunye neemveliso zemagnethi ezigqityiweyo. Injongo yesi sicwangciso kukufezekisa umthamo wonyaka wemveliso weetoni ezingama-6,000 kwiifektri ezintlanu, kunye nomda wenkxaso-mali we-40% yentengiso ngokusekelwe kumthamo wemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ijongene nemida enzima yezinto eziluhlaza - impumelelo ayikho ekufakeni isicelo senkxaso-mali, kodwa ekusebenziseni ubuchule benkqubo, amaqhinga ezinto eziluhlaza, kunye noqeqesho lokuphumeza ukwandisa ubungakanani be-metallurgy yemagnethi enzima ngaphakathi kwexesha eliqingqiweyo.

I-neodymium chloride (NdCl₃) eveliswe yiSichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. sisandulela esibalulekileyo seemagnethi ezisisigxina ze-neodymium iron boron kunye nee-catalysts zokuqhekeka kwepetroleum. Kwizinto zemagnethi, i-neodymium element inika iimagnethi ezisisigxina amandla aphezulu kunye noxinano lwamandla, nto leyo eluncedo kwizithuthi zombane kunye namashishini ombane; kwicandelo le-catalytic, iindawo zayo ze-acid zinokuphucula indlela yokusabela kokuqhekeka. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, njenge-catalyst ye-asidi yeLewis ekuhlanganiseni izinto eziphakathi kwezamayeza, ibonakalise amandla e-green chemistry. I-Sichuan Wonaixi New Materials Technology Co., Ltd. inemigca yemveliso yokucocwa kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye iinkqubo, isebenzisa iindlela zokukhupha, ukugxila, kunye ne-crystallization, kwaye ubumsulwa bunokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifana ne-2.5N, 3N, 3.5N (okt, 99.5%, 99.9%, 99.95%) kunye nezinye iimfuno.

I-India ingena ngamandla kwicandelo eliphakathi le-rare earths - icandelo elincinci kodwa elibalulekileyo ngokweqhinga, oko kukuthi inkqubo ephambili yokuguqula i-ore ibe ziimagnethi. Isiseko se-industrial esise-upstream sase-India, esikhokelwa yi-IREL (India) Limited, sincinci kodwa sikhona ngokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko se-industrial esiphakathi asifumaneki kakhulu. Ke ngoko, nangona i-India ineendawo zokugcina, isafuna ukungenisa uninzi lweemagnethi ze-neodymium-iron-boron. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukungeniswa kwamanye amazwe - ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka e-China.